Definition

Noun: A style of English Gothic architecture that was prevalent during the 14th and 15th centuries. It is characterized by an emphasis on strong vertical lines, the use of four-centered (or Tudor) arches, and elaborate fan vaulting.

Examples

• The Perpendicular style is most famously exemplified by the nave of Winchester Cathedral.
• King's College Chapel in Cambridge is a masterpiece of the late Perpendicular style, renowned for its magnificent fan vaulting.
• Architects of the Perpendicular style favored large windows divided by vertical stone mullions.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in art history and architectural studies to describe the final phase of Gothic architecture in England, distinct from the earlier Early English and Decorated styles.
• It can be used attributively (like an adjective) to describe specific architectural features, e.g., "Perpendicular tracery" or "a Perpendicular window."

Variants and Related Words

• Perpendicular Gothic: A synonymous term.
• Tudor arch: A defining architectural element of the style, a low, wide arch with a pointed apex.
• Fan vault: A complex form of vaulting where the ribs spread out like a fan, a hallmark of the style.

Synonyms

• Late Gothic (in an English context)
• Rectilinear style (a less common synonym)

Related Phrases

• In the Perpendicular manner: Built or designed according to the principles of this style.
  • The parish church was rebuilt in the Perpendicular manner during the 15th century.

Noun

1. a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting